Synonyms
n-Propyl alcohol; Propyl alcohol; Propan-1-ol; Ethylcarbinol; 1-propanol; propanol; n-propanol; 1-PROPANOL
Description
n-Propanol is a colorless, transparent and flammable liquid with a mild odor similar to ethanol. As a primary alcohol, it has active chemical properties and can undergo various organic reactions such as oxidation, esterification and dehydration.
Physical&Chemical Properties
- Molecular Formula:C3H8O
- Density:0.8g/cm³
- Boiling Point:97℃
- Solubility:It is completely miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, etc.
- Molecular Weight:60.1g/mol
- Flash Point:15°C
- Melting Point:-127℃
Uses
1. Industrial solvent: Used as solvent and diluent for coatings, paints, inks, adhesives and cosmetics.
2. Organic synthesis: Used in the synthesis of propyl acetate, di-n-propylamine, pharmaceutical/pesticide intermediates and perfume raw materials.
3. Analytical reagent: Used as solvent for chromatographic analysis, extractant and cleaning agent.
4. Others: Fuel additive, food processing aid and electronic industrial cleaning agent.
2. Organic synthesis: Used in the synthesis of propyl acetate, di-n-propylamine, pharmaceutical/pesticide intermediates and perfume raw materials.
3. Analytical reagent: Used as solvent for chromatographic analysis, extractant and cleaning agent.
4. Others: Fuel additive, food processing aid and electronic industrial cleaning agent.
Safety,Security&Risk
Physical Hazards
The vapor, when sufficiently mixed with air, readily forms an explosive mixture.
Chemical Hazards
Reacts with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.Risk of fire and explosion.Irritating and toxic gases may be formed.Attacks some forms of plastics and rubber.Toxic gases including carbon monoxide are formed in combustion.
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