Tert-butanol is a tertiary alcohol alcohol that is isobutane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from a hydride of an isobutane. Tert-butyl alcohol is a colorless oily liquid with a sharp alcohol odor. Floats and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. Freezing point is 78°F. (USCG, 1999)
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC4H10O
Density:0.8g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Soluble in water, ethanol and diethyl ether.
Molecular Weight:74.1g/mol
Flash Point:11°C
Melting Point:
Uses
It is often used instead of n-butanol as a solvent for coatings and pharmaceuticals.It is used as an internal combustion engine fuel additive (to prevent carburetor icing) and an antiknock agent.As an intermediate in organic synthesis and an alkylation raw material for the production of tert-butyl compounds, it can be used to produce methyl methacrylate, tert-butylamine, etc., which are applied in the synthesis of medicines and fragrances.Dehydration of tert-butanol can produce isobutylene with a purity of 99.0–99.9%.It is used as a solvent for industrial detergents, a pharmaceutical extractant, an insecticide, a solvent for waxes, and a solvent for cellulose esters, plastics and paints.It is also used in the manufacture of denatured alcohol, fragrances, fruit essences, isobutylene, etc.It serves as a solvent for molecular weight determination and a reference substance for chromatographic analysis.
Safety, Security & Risk
Contact with strong inorganic acids or strong oxidizing agents may cause decomposition, with fire and explosion hazards.