Acetyl Chloride
- 中文名称:乙酰氯
- CAS:75-36-5
- UN Code:1717
- Individual Weight:200kg
- EINECS:200-865-6
- HS Code:
- Purity:99.4%
Description
Colorless transparent fuming liquid with a strong pungent odor. It is chemically reactive and a highly efficient acylating agent, with stronger acylating ability than acetic anhydride. It reacts violently with polar substances such as water and alcohols, releasing hydrogen chloride gas and generating a large amount of heat.
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Molecular FormulaCH3COCl
- Density:1.11g/cm³g/cm³
- Boiling Point:51℃
- Molecular Weight:78.5g/mol
- Flash Point:5℃
- Melting Point:-112℃
Safety, Security & Risk
Physical Hazards
Vapors are heavier than air and may flow along the ground, causing ignition at a distance.
Chemical Hazards
When heated or burned, it decomposes to generate toxic and corrosive fumes containing hydrogen chloride and phosgene.Reacts with moisture in the air to form fumes of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid.Risk of poisoning.Reacts violently with water, alcohols, acids, alkalis, certain powdered metals and many other compounds.Risk of fire and explosion.Corrodes many metals in the presence of water.
Vapors are heavier than air and may flow along the ground, causing ignition at a distance.
Chemical Hazards
When heated or burned, it decomposes to generate toxic and corrosive fumes containing hydrogen chloride and phosgene.Reacts with moisture in the air to form fumes of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid.Risk of poisoning.Reacts violently with water, alcohols, acids, alkalis, certain powdered metals and many other compounds.Risk of fire and explosion.Corrodes many metals in the presence of water.
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