一氯乙酸

Chloroacetic acid is a chlorocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid carrying a 2-chloro substituent. It has a role as an alkylating agent and a herbicide. It is a chlorocarboxylic acid and a haloacetic acid. It derives from an acetic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a chloroacetate. Chloroacetic acid, solid is a colorless to light-brown crystalline material. It is soluble in water and sinks in water. Combustible. It is transported as a molten liquid and therefore can cause thermal burns. It is toxic by ingestion, skin absorption and inhalation of dust. It is corrosive to metals and tissue.

测定锌、钙、硅和钛。合成咖啡碱、肾上腺素、氨基乙酸、萘乙酸。制造各种染料。除锈剂。用于制农药和作有机合成中间体。用作淀粉胶黏剂的酸化剂。还是染料、医药、农药、合成树脂及其他有机合成材料的中间体。染料工业中用于生产靛蓝染料