Trimethylamine is a colorless gas with a strong fishy odor. It is usually stored as a liquid under pressure or dissolved in water. It is strongly alkaline and volatile. Its vapor is heavier than air and tends to accumulate in low-lying areas, creating an explosive atmosphere.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC3H9N
Density:0.6g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:3℃
Solubility:
Highly soluble in water; freely soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether and benzene.
Molecular Weight:59.1g/mol
Flash Point:
Melting Point:-117°C
Uses
1. It is a key raw material for organic synthesis, used in the preparation of pesticides, pharmaceutical intermediates, dyes and surfactants. 2. It serves as a raw material for rubber vulcanization accelerators and strong basic anion exchange resins. 3. It is also used as a disinfectant, analytical reagent and natural gas odorant.
Safety, Security & Risk
Physical Hazards
This gas is heavier than air and may travel along the ground, which can cause fire at a distance.
Chemical Hazards
When burned, it decomposes, producing toxic fumes containing nitrogen oxides.Its aqueous solution is a strong base.It reacts violently with acids and is corrosive.It reacts violently with oxidizing agents and ethylene oxide.It attacks metals such as copper, zinc, aluminum, tin and their alloys.