Isobutanol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Isobutanol is an alkyl alcohol that is propan-1-ol substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a primary alcohol and an alkyl alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an isobutane.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC4H10O
Density:0.80g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:108℃
Solubility:It is soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether and acetone.
Molecular Weight:74.1g/mol
Flash Point:28℃
Melting Point:-108℃
Uses
1. Organic Synthesis:Preparation of isobutyl acetate, isobutylamine, plasticizers, petroleum additives, antioxidants (e.g. BHT), raw materials for coatings and resins.
2. Solvent Applications:Used in coatings, inks, adhesives and cleaning agents; also as an extraction agent for pharmaceuticals and fragrances.
3. Industrial Additives:Gasoline additives, anti-wear / anti-corrosion agents for lubricating oils, pesticide intermediates, components of floor polishes.
4. Food & Daily Chemicals:Food-grade product can be used as edible flavor (FEMA 2179), solvent and fragrance raw material for daily chemical products.
Safety, Security & Risk
Chemical Hazards
Reacts with aluminium and strong oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide, generating flammable and explosive gases.Attacks certain types of plastics, rubber and coatings.